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Protocol

CoAP

Constrained Application Protocol

Lab ready Full lab

REST-like protocol for constrained devices, typically over UDP, with confirmable/non-confirmable messages, tokens, and resource discovery. Observe provides lightweight pub/sub; Block-wise transfers move large payloads. DTLS and OSCORE are common security layers on 6LoWPAN and Thread networks.

Domains

  • wireless
  • internet
  • industrial

Layers

  • application
  • transport

Tags

iotudprestobserve

Sources

  • RFC 7252
  • RFC 7641 (Observe)

Related protocols

UDP

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User Datagram Protocol — connectionless transport with ports and an optional checksum. It is the basis for DNS, RTP, QUIC, DHCP, and RoCE…

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Thread

Lab ready

IPv6 mesh on IEEE 802.15.4 using 6LoWPAN compression, mesh forwarding, and border routers to upstream Ethernet/Wi-Fi. It often carries Ma…

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MQTT

Lab ready

Publish/subscribe messaging over TCP with QoS 0/1/2 delivery grades. Topics, retain flags, and last-will messages are core broker feature…

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HTTP/1.1

Lab ready

HTTP/1.1 request/response application protocol over TCP (or TLS). Methods, headers, and optional chunked transfer encoding define the mes…

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