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Protocol

UDP

User Datagram Protocol

Lab ready Full lab

User Datagram Protocol — connectionless transport with ports and an optional checksum. It is the basis for DNS, RTP, QUIC, DHCP, and RoCEv2 encapsulation. Applications must handle loss, reordering, and duplication themselves.

Domains

  • internet
  • telephony
  • ai

Layers

  • transport

Tags

datagramportschecksuml4

Sources

  • RFC 768

Related protocols

IPv4 / IPv6

Lab ready

Internet Protocol (IPv4/IPv6) — best-effort packet network layer with addressing, TTL/hop limit, and optional fragmentation. IPv6 adds ex…

internet

TCP

Lab ready

Reliable, ordered byte-stream transport with ports, sequence/ack numbers, windowing, and congestion control. Three-way handshake and four…

internettelephonyindustrialai

RTP

Lab ready

End-to-end media transport for audio/video: sequence numbers, timestamps, SSRC, and payload type. Usually over UDP; profile and format sp…

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RoCEv2

Lab ready

RDMA over UDP/IPv4/IPv6 on Ethernet: InfiniBand BTH follows the UDP header (port 4791). Routable across L3 with ECN/PFC/DCQCN for congest…

ai

DNS

Lab ready

Hierarchical name resolution with UDP/TCP queries and resource records (A/AAAA/CNAME/MX/TXT/…). Caching, EDNS, and DNSSEC affect both per…

internet

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Shane Code